FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO GIZI PADA ANAK PENDERITA KUSTA: SEBUAH TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33820/mdvi.v52i4.566Keywords:
anak-anak, gizi, Indonesia, kusta, malnutrisiAbstract
Anak-anak dapat beresiko untuk mendapatkan penularan kusta akibat berbagai faktor risiko, salah satunya adalah kondisi gizi yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko gizi pada anak dengan kusta berdasarkan studi yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Tinjauan sistematis ini menggunakan PRISMA 2020 guideline pada studi yang diterbitkan dalam bahasa Inggris dari tahun 2014 hingga 2024. Editorial dan artikel tinjauan yang tidak memiliki DOI dihilangkan untuk menjamin penggunaan sumber berkualitas tinggi. Tinjauan pustaka yang komprehensif dilakukan dengan menggunakan basis data terkemuka seperti ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan SagePub untuk menemukan studi yang relevan. Pencarian awal pada basis data mengidentifikasi lebih dari 1000 publikasi yang relevan dengan topik tersebut. Setelah melalui proses penyaringan tiga tahap yang cermat, delapan studi akhirnya dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya dan dianggap sesuai untuk analisis mendalam. Studi-studi ini menjalani penilaian kritis menyeluruh untuk memastikan kualitas dan relevansinya, yang menyediakan landasan yang kuat untuk penyelidikan komprehensif mengenai hubungan antara faktor risiko gizi pada kusta pediatrik. Status gizi berperan penting dalam menentukan kerentanan terhadap kusta terutama pada anak.
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