PERAWATAN KULIT ANAK DENGAN DERMATITIS ATOPIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33820/mdvi.v49i1.362Keywords:
dermatitis atopik anak, gangguan sawar kulit, perawatan kulit, kualitas hidupAbstract
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a very itchy, chronic residual skin inflammation often found in children, thus affecting the quality of life of patients and their families. The pathogenesis of AD is complex and multifactorial, with the primary pathological state being a skin barrier disorder that may induce acute exacerbations. Skincare in AD patients is one of the nonpharmacological measures to repair the skin barrier and prevent a recurrence. The use of mild cleansers, the routine use of moisturizers, the choice of clothing materials, breaking the scratch-itch cycle, and eliminating trigger factors are a series of skincare that have been researched for their clinical benefits in skin barrier disorders. The management of AD patients requires a holistic approach followed by integrating evidence-based skincare and pharmacologic therapy. Improving the pathological skin barrier is the basic principle in managing AD patients. Implementing proper skincare for AD in children needs the help and support of their parents. It is hoped that the adherence, independence, and improvement of the quality of life of patients and their families are expected to be achieved.
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References
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19. Tiplica GS, Kaszuba A, Malinauskienė L, Konno P, Boralevi F, Garrigue E, dkk. Prevention of flares in children with atopic dermatitis with regular use of an emollient containing glycerol and paraffin: a randomized controlled study. Pediatr Dermatol. 2017;34(3):282–9.
20. Sirikudta W, Kulthanan K, Varothai S, Nuchkull P. Moisturizers for patients with atopic dermatitis: an overview. J Allergy Ther. 2013;4:4.
21. Draelos ZD. A clinical evaluation of the comparable efficacy of hyaluronic acid-based foam and ceramide-containing emulsion cream in the treatment of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2011;10(3):185–8.
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23. Fleischer DM, Udkoff J, Borok J, Friedman A, Nicol N, Bienstock J, dkk. Atopic dermatitis: skin care and topical therapies. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2017;36(3):104–10.
24. Jaros J, Wilson C, Shi VY. Fabric selection in atopic dermatitis: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020;21(4):467–82.
25. Zallmann M, Smith PK, Tang MLK, Spelman LJ, Cahill JL, Wortmann G, dkk. Debunking the myth of wool allergy: reviewing the evidence for immune and non-immune cutaneous reactions. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97(8):906–15.
26. Jane SL, Jane SM, Alan DK, James JJ, Benny Y, Lea HT. An investigator blinded, clinical trial assessing the efficacy of superfine merino wool base layer garments (SMWBG) in children with atopic dermatitis (AD) measuring SCORAD, EASI, POEM and DSA scores. Biomed J Sci Tech Res. 2018;7(1):5687–93.
27. Rerknimitr P, Otsuka A, Nakashima C, Kabashima K. The etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: barrier disruption, immunological derangement, and pruritus. Inflamm Regen. 2017;37:14.
28. Pavlis J, Yosipovitch G. Management of itch in atopic dermatitis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018;19(3):319–32.
29. Bridgett C. Habit reversal therapy: a behavioural approach to atopic eczema and other skin conditions. Dalam: Bewley A, Taylor RE, Reichenberg JS, Magid M, penyunting. Practical Psychodermatology. Edisi ke-1. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons; 2014. h. 66-71.
30. Tamagawa-Mineoka R, Katoh N. Atopic dermatitis: identification and management of complicating factors. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(8):2671.
2. Barfield A, Brown H, Pernell P, Woodard J. Effectiveness of emollient therapy in pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol Nurses Assoc. 2017;9(3):123–8.
3. Kottner J, Surber C. Skin care in nursing: a critical discussion of nursing practice and research. Int J Nurs Stud. 2016;61:20–8.
4. Chylla R, Schnopp C, Volz T. Basic skin care in atopic dermatitis – new and established treatment options. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2018;16(8):976-9.
5. Wollenberg A, Barbarot S, Bieber T, Christen-Zaech S, Deleuran M, Fink-Wagner A, dkk. Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part I. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018;32(5):657–82.
6. Danarti R. Pembersih kulit untuk dermatitis atopik. Dalam: Diana I, Boediardja S, Soebaryo R, Sutedja E, Lokanata M, Sugito T, dkk., penyunting. Dermatitis Atopik: Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Terkini. Edisi ke-1. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI; 2014. h. 138–47.
7. Favrel S, Mielewczyk E, Liberek A, Paw E, Chabowska I, Sirvent A, dkk. A high-emollient liquid cleanser for very dry and atopic-prone skin: results of an in-use tolerance and efficacy study conducted under dermatological, pediatric, and ophthalmological supervision. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020;19(5):1155–60.
8. Chopra R, Vakharia PP, Sacotte R, Silverberg JI. Efficacy of bleach baths in reducing severity of atopic dermatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017;119(5):435–40.
9. Chow S, Seow CS, Dizon MV, Godse K, Foong H, Chan V, dkk. A clinician’s reference guide for the management of atopic dermatitis in Asians. Asia Pac Allergy. 2018;8(4):e41.
10. Katoh N, Ohya Y, Ikeda M, Ebihara T, Katayama I, Saeki H, dkk. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of atopic dermatitis 2018. J Dermatol. 2019;46(12):1053–101.
11. Prihianti S. Edukasi dalam tatalaksana dermatitis atopik. Dalam: Diana I, Boediardja S, Soebaryo R, Sutedja E, Lokanata M, Sugito T, dkk., penyunting. Dermatitis Atopik: Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Terkini. Edisi ke-1. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI; 2014. h. 82–7.
12. Ring J, Alomar A, Bieber T, Deleuran M, Fink-Wagner A, Gelmetti C, dkk. Guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) Part I. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2012;26(8):1045–60.
13. Ridd MJ, Roberts A, Grindlay D, Williams HC. Which emollients are effective and acceptable for eczema in children. BMJ. 2019;367:l5882.
14. Baumann L. Cosmeceuticals and skin care in dermatology. Dalam: Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner A, Enk A, Margolis D, McMichael A, dkk., penyunting. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology. Edisi ke-9. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2019. h. 3803–45.
15. Kahraman E, Kaykın M, Şahin Bektay H, Güngör S. Recent advances on topical application of ceramides to restore barrier function of skin. Cosmetics. 2019;6(3):52.
16. Lisante TA, Nuñez C, Zhang P. Efficacy and safety of an over-the-counter 1% colloidal oatmeal cream in the management of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis in children: a double-blind, randomized, active-controlled study. J Dermatolog Treat. 2017;28(7):659–67.
17. Pinter A, Thouvenin MD, Bacquey A, Rossi AB, Nocera T. Tolerability and efficacy of a medical device repairing emollient cream in children and adults with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2019;9(2):309–19.
18. Boralevi F, Saint Aroman M, Delarue A, Raudsepp H, Kaszuba A, Bylaite M, dkk. Long-term emollient therapy improves xerosis in children with atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014;28(11):1456–62.
19. Tiplica GS, Kaszuba A, Malinauskienė L, Konno P, Boralevi F, Garrigue E, dkk. Prevention of flares in children with atopic dermatitis with regular use of an emollient containing glycerol and paraffin: a randomized controlled study. Pediatr Dermatol. 2017;34(3):282–9.
20. Sirikudta W, Kulthanan K, Varothai S, Nuchkull P. Moisturizers for patients with atopic dermatitis: an overview. J Allergy Ther. 2013;4:4.
21. Draelos ZD. A clinical evaluation of the comparable efficacy of hyaluronic acid-based foam and ceramide-containing emulsion cream in the treatment of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2011;10(3):185–8.
. Purnamawati S, Indrastuti N, Danarti R, Saefudin T. The role of moisturizers in addressing various kinds of dermatitis: a review. Clin Med Res. 2017;15(3–4):75–87.
23. Fleischer DM, Udkoff J, Borok J, Friedman A, Nicol N, Bienstock J, dkk. Atopic dermatitis: skin care and topical therapies. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2017;36(3):104–10.
24. Jaros J, Wilson C, Shi VY. Fabric selection in atopic dermatitis: an evidence-based review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2020;21(4):467–82.
25. Zallmann M, Smith PK, Tang MLK, Spelman LJ, Cahill JL, Wortmann G, dkk. Debunking the myth of wool allergy: reviewing the evidence for immune and non-immune cutaneous reactions. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97(8):906–15.
26. Jane SL, Jane SM, Alan DK, James JJ, Benny Y, Lea HT. An investigator blinded, clinical trial assessing the efficacy of superfine merino wool base layer garments (SMWBG) in children with atopic dermatitis (AD) measuring SCORAD, EASI, POEM and DSA scores. Biomed J Sci Tech Res. 2018;7(1):5687–93.
27. Rerknimitr P, Otsuka A, Nakashima C, Kabashima K. The etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis: barrier disruption, immunological derangement, and pruritus. Inflamm Regen. 2017;37:14.
28. Pavlis J, Yosipovitch G. Management of itch in atopic dermatitis. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2018;19(3):319–32.
29. Bridgett C. Habit reversal therapy: a behavioural approach to atopic eczema and other skin conditions. Dalam: Bewley A, Taylor RE, Reichenberg JS, Magid M, penyunting. Practical Psychodermatology. Edisi ke-1. West Sussex: John Wiley and Sons; 2014. h. 66-71.
30. Tamagawa-Mineoka R, Katoh N. Atopic dermatitis: identification and management of complicating factors. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21(8):2671.
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Published
2022-07-06
How to Cite
Diba, S., D, A. A. A., Thaha, M. A., Nopriyati, N., Kartowigno, S., & Budiamal, S. (2022). PERAWATAN KULIT ANAK DENGAN DERMATITIS ATOPIK. Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana, 49(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.33820/mdvi.v49i1.362
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Tinjauan Pustaka
