MANIFESTASI KULIT AKIBAT ROKOK ELEKTRIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33820/mdvi.v50i3.342Keywords:
trauma panas, dermatitis kontak, rokok elektrik, lichen planus, lesi oralAbstract
E-cigarettes also known as electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are device for delivering nicotine and other liquids by using heat energy from battery power using heat energy from battery power by converting liquids into aerosol. E-cigarettes were create as a safer option than conventional tobacco products, meanwhile e-cigarettes still contain toxic and carcinogenic ingredients than conventional cigarettes. E-cigarettes were created as a safer option than alternative tobacco products, although aerosols from e-cigarettes still contain more toxic and carcinogenic ingredients than conventional cigarettes. Harmful effects of using electricity have been reported on the respiratory, cardiovascular and skin systems. Skin disorders caused by e-cigarettes include contact dermatitis, burns, acne, boils, bumps, blisters and disorders of the oral mucosa
Downloads
References
2. Ratih SP, Maycock BJ, Damayanti R, Anshari D. Indonesian media frame the harms and benefit of E-cigarette. AHSR. 2019;7(1):1–6.
3. Lee EP, Ren C, Sawdey MD, Gentzke AS, Cornelius M, Jamal A, et al. E-Cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students-National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(39):1387–9.
4. Rachman JA, Yusoff MF, Mohamed MH, Naidu BM, Lim KH, Mohamad MS, et al. The Prevalence of E-Cigarette Use Among Adults in Malaysia: Findings From the 2016 National E-Cigarette Survey. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2019;1(13):1–13.
5. Elsa MS dan Nadjib M. Determinan rokok elektrik di Indonesia: data SUSENAS (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional) tahun 2017. BKM J Community Med Public Health. 2019;35(2):41–8.
6. Bardellini E. Oral mucosal lesions in electronic cigarettes consumers versus former smokers. Acta Odontol Scand. 2018;76(3):226–8.
7. Seitz C KZ. Burn injuries caused by e-cigarette explosions: A systematic review of published cases. Tob Prev Cessat. 2018;4(32):1–8.
8. Camacho OM, Ebajemito JK, Coburn S. Evidence From the Scientific Assessment of Electronic Cigarettes and Their Role in Tobacco Harm Reduction. Nicotine Tob Res. 2021;30(2):1–47.
9. Baedellini E. E-cigarettes and urologic health : A collaborative review. Eur Urol. 2017;71(6):915–23.
10. Soulet S, Duquesne M, Toutain J, Pairaud C LH. Influence of Coil Power Ranges on the E-Liquid Consumption in Vaping Devices. Int J Env Res Public Heal. 2018;15(1):1853–67.
11. Dinakar C. The Health Effects of Electronic Cigarettes. N Engl J Med2. 2016;375(14):1372–80.
12. Rouabhia M. Impact of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Health: a Review. J Can Dent Assoc. 2020;86(7):1–8.
13. Javed F, Kellesarian SV, Sundar IK, Romanos GE, Rahman I. Recent Updates on Electronic Cigarette Aerosol and Inhaled Nicotine Effects on Periodontal and Pulmonary Tissues. Oral Dis. 2017;23(8):1057–57.
14. Palmisani J, Abenavoli C, Famele M, DiGilio A, Palmieri L, Draisci R, et al. Chemical Characterization of Electronic Cigarette (e-cigs) Refill Liquids Prior to EU Tobacco Product Directive Adoption: Evaluation of BTEX Contamination by HS-SPME-GC-MS and Identification of Flavoring Additives by GC-MS-O. Atmosphere (Basel). 2020;11(374):1–21.
15. Visconti MJ, Ashack KA. Dermatologic manifestations associated with electronic cigarette use. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;81(4):1001–7.
16. Ormerod E, Stone N. Contact allergy and electronic cigarettes (and eyelash curlers). Clin Exp Dermatol T. 2016;42(6):1–2.
17. Azevedo A, Lobo I, Selores M. Allergic contact dermatitis and electronic cigarettes: Is nickel to blame? Contact Dermatitis. 2019;81(2):135–6.
18. Holland TE FS. E-cigarette Dermatitis. Am J Contact Dermat. 2019;30(4):272.
19. Saito M, Arakaki R, Yamada A, Tsunematsu T, Kudo Y IN. Molecular Mechanism of nickel Allergy. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;17(202):2–8.
20. Bonamonte D, Vestita M, Filoni A, Mastrolonardo M, Angelini G GC. Tobacco-induced contact dermatitis. 2016. 26(3):223–31.
21. Jones CD, Ho W GW, Widdowson D BH. E-cigarette burn injuries: Comprehensive review and management guidelines proposal. Burns. 2019;45(4):763–71.
22. Brownson EG, Thompson CM, Goldsberry S, Chong HJ, Friedrih JB, Pham TN, et al . Explosion Injuries from E-Cigarettes. N Engl J Med. 2016;375(14):1–2.
23. Ralho A, Coelho A, Ribeiro M, Paulla A, Amaro I, Sousa J, et al. Effects of Electronic Cigarettes on Oral Cavity: A Systematic Review. J Evid Based Dent. 2019;19(4):1–23.
24. Andrikopoulos I, Farsalino K, Poulas K. Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and their relevance in oral health. Toxics. 2019;7(4):61–75.
25. Alanazi H, Semlali A, Chmielewski A, Rouabhia M. E-Cigarettes Increase Candida albicans Growth and Modulate its Interaction with Gingival Epithelial Cells. Int J Env Res. 2019;16(1):294–302.
26. Rathod P, Punga R, Dalal V, Rathod D. Oral Candidiasis - Widely Prevalent, Frequently Missed. Int J Sci Study. 2015;3(6):193–6.
27. Vila T, Sultan AS, Jauregui DM, Rizk JA. Oral Candidiasis: A Disease of Opportunity. J Fungi. 2020;6(15):1–28.
28. Bartram A, Jones N, Endersby S. Lichenoid eruption associated with use of an e-cigarette. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;54(4):475.
29. Tzortzi A, Kapetanstrataki M, Evangelopoulou V, Behrakis P. A Systematic Literature Review of E-Cigarette-Related Illness and Injury: Not Just for the Respirologist. Int J Env Res Public Heal. 2020;17(7):1–27.
