MANIFESTASI KULIT PADA INFEKSI VIRUS NEW EMERGING DAN RE-EMERGING DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33820/mdvi.v50i3.247Keywords:
infeksi, virus, new emerging, re-emerging, manifestasi kulitAbstract
Virus merupakan patogen infeksius yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit life-threatening, dan memiliki kemampuan untuk berevolusi seiring dengan evolusi manusia sebagai pejamu. Virus new-emerging, memiliki patogenitas yang lebih tinggi karena belum terbentuk imunitas alamiah pada pejamu. Selain itu, berbagai virus re-emergingjuga menjadi ancaman tersendiri karena kemampuannya yang tinggi untuk berevolusi, sehingga keberadaan virus emergingini menyebabkan outbreak, epidemi, dan pandemik global. Indonesia dengan letak geografis yang strategis dan habitat fauna yang beragam, berpotensi besar bagi transmisi zoonosis dan tempat berkembang yang ideal bagi vektor pada penyakit virus. Beberapa infeksi virus new emergingcontohnya virus swine fludan SARS-CoV-2, serta virus re-emergingmisalnya virus chikungunya dan measles yang dilaporkan di Indonesia, tidak hanya memberikan gejala klinis yang biasa, namun dapat disertai dengan manifestasi pada kulit. Beberapa manifestasi pada kulit tersebut juga dapat menjadi penanda khas terhadap jenis inveksi virus yang berperan sebagai patogen. Identifikasi terhadap lesi kulit pada penyakit-penyakit akibat infeksi virus penting untuk dilakukan, dan memiliki peran untuk mengarahkan pada kemungkinan diagnosis dan tata laksana yang tepat.
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6. Gupta S, Gupta N, Gupta N. Classification and pathophysi- ology of cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19. Int J Res Dermatol. 2020;6(4):1–5.
7. Sterling J. Viral infections. In: Griffiths C, Barker J, Bleiker T, Chalmers R, Creamer D, editors. Rooks’s Textbook of Der- matolgy. 9th ed. Oxford: Wiley Blackwell; 2016. p. 25.2-25.4.
8. Huang HW, Tseng HC, Lee CH, Chuang HY, Lin SH. Clinical significance of skin rash in dengue fever: A focus on discom- fort, complications, and disease outcome. Asian Pac J Trop Med. 2016 Jul;9(7):713–8.
9. Nawas ZY, Tong Y, Kollipara R, Peranteau AJ, Woc-Colburn L, Yan AC, dkk. Emerging infectious diseases with cutane- ous manifestations: Viral and bacterial infections. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016 Jul;75(1):1–16.
10. Vijayalakshmi AM, Jayavardhana A. Febrile rash and conva- lescent rash of dengue fever. Indian Pediatr. 2013;50(7):717.
11. Chancey C, Grinev A, Volkova E, Rios M. The global ecol- ogy and epidemiology of West Nile virus. Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:1-20.
12. Sejvar JJ. Clinical manifestations and outcomes of West Nile virus infection. Viruses. 2014;6(2):606–23.
13. Kwong JC, Druce JD, Leder K. Zika virus infection ac- quired during brief travel to Indonesia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2013;89(3):516–7.
14. Leung GHY, Baird RW, Druce J, Anstey NM. Zika virus infection in australia following a monkey bite in indonesia. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2015;46(3):460– 4.
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Paniz-Mondolfi AE, Blohm GM, Hernandez-Perez M, Lar- razabal A, Moya D, Marquez M, dkk. Cutaneous features of Zika virus infection: a clinicopathological overview. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2019;44(1):13–9.
Ramdass P, Mullick S, Farber HF. Viral Skin Diseases. Prim Care. 2015;42(4):517–67.
WHO. Human cases of influenza at the human-animal in- terface, January 2014-April 2015. Relev Epidemiol Hebd. 2015;90(28):349–62.
Aditama TY, Samaan G, Kusriastuti R, Purba WH, Misriyah, Santoso H, dkk. Risk Factors for Cluster Outbreaks of Avi- an Influenza A H5N1 Infection, Indonesia. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;53(12):1237–44.
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Rosenberg M, Tram C, Kuper A, Daneman N. Rash associ- ated with pandemic (H1N1) influenza. C Can Med Assoc J. 2010;182(3):E146.
Vidal C, Kapelusznik L, Goldberg M, Halverstam C, Daefler S, Calfee D, dkk. The dermatologic manifestation of novel influenza A(H1N1). Arch Dermatol. 2010;146(1):101-2. Urso R, Bevilacqua N, Gentile M, Biagioli D, Lauria FN. Pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus infection associated with purpu- ric skin lesions: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2011;5:132. Çelik I, Saatçi E, Eyüboğlu AF. Emerging and reemerging re- spiratory viral infections up to Covid-19. Turkish J Med Sci. 2020;50(SI-1):557–62.
Tang K, Wang Y, Zhang H, Zheng Q, Fang R, Sun Q. Cuta- neous manifestations of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (CO- VID-19): A brief review. Dermatol Ther. 2020;e13528. Rahimi H, Tehranchinia Z. A Comprehensive Review of Cu- taneous Manifestations Associated with COVID-19. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:1236520.
Mahé A, Birckel E, Krieger S, Merklen C, Bottlaender L. A distinctive skin rash associated with coronavirus disease 2019? Vol. 34, J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020;34(6):e246–7.
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Published
2023-10-31
How to Cite
Priyanto, M. H., Agustin, T., Miranda, E., Widaty, S., & Menaldi, S. L. (2023). MANIFESTASI KULIT PADA INFEKSI VIRUS NEW EMERGING DAN RE-EMERGING DI INDONESIA. Media Dermato-Venereologica Indonesiana, 50(3), 95–100. https://doi.org/10.33820/mdvi.v50i3.247
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